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Newbie- Just bought a hd 410 130 and appeciate input

Fell in love this w end and bought an amp I know nothing about! Glad to see you guys here and hope you can tell me lots of things and I apologize, I have many questions and not sure where to post-

1. Is there a way to figure out year, or other info from the sn?

2. Speaker switch is set to 8 ohm, but when I count the speakers it looks 4- can anyone help me determine if this is the right setting?

3. One of the casters is dead- ideas on fixing/replacing without damaging any 'rarebird' quality? Also the chrome is rusty and all the metal is grungy- Cleaning suggestions?

4. Started to do some research and found that some like this amp as a bass amp, and I play bass, so could be a real 2 for 1-but I have lots of questions-
a. I see an external speaker jack and assuming I can plug a 15 inch here- But what ohms and wattage would be the right match?
b. since this is a combo, would the 15inch defeat the 10s, or would I end up with 10s and 15 at the same time?

5. Tubes- The dealer told me it has 6v6s in place of ELs that were originals? Can anyone help me understand the voicing and advantages of different tube configurations?

What sold me on the amp was the big clean, brighter and fuller than a twin sound on the reverb ch. Keeping the settings static, my frankenstrat can take it from clean tele bridge to slightly overdriven blues with the cool rail in the neck.

By rolling all the bass off, I can get an almost workable crunch off the first channel (at the same settings), but it's still got a lot of the 'fenders don't overdrive all that well' going on.

Guessing I will put a pedal in front for overdrive/crunch (and always open to ideas), but also wanted ideas on tubes- not sure I should mess with anything at all-

And also don't understand the triod inverter tube- What does it do?

And frankly, I always thought that tubes in the preamp was the trick- Why does this amp sound so nice with a SS preamp?

Lots of questions and hope I haven't overloaded you guys-
Any and all input appreciated!

Music Man Equipment
MM 2-10-65

Member for

10 years 7 months

mm210 Mon, 08/17/2015 - 08:36

Ok-let's start at the top. First off, that's NOT a bass amp. You will ruin the speakers playing bass through it. First look and see if it has a 12ax7 tube in the little metal shield. If it does, it's say 75-78. If it has no tube it's later. Are the badges silver on black or black on silver. Casters, any pop in caster will work. Chrome, hard work, steel wool and if all else fails, just replace them. If it REALLY has 6v6's in it, they won't last. They are NOT designed for the voltages in that amp. It should be set on 8 ohms. THat's the only amp that should, with 4 speakers. Any speaker plugged into it will ADD to the impedance as the jacks are in series. Oh, I see later you DO have the 12ax7 so it's 75-78 or so. Tone is ALWAYS subjective and the early MM's always sounded better to me but for guitar. I am NOT really a tube guy for bass. Anything I missed? Mike.

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

Member for

9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Mon, 08/17/2015 - 09:30

In reply to by mm210

Wow mm210! I had expected lots of responses with puzzle pieces, but looks like u gave me 95% of what I needed- big thanks.
Will look it over 2nite and provide more details .
And wonder if the bassist s were using the head version like a fend bassman? In that case,unplug 10s and plug in 8 ohm 130 cab to try out bass?

Big Thx!

Music Man Equipment
MM 2-10-65

Member for

10 years 7 months

mm210 Mon, 08/17/2015 - 09:56

Now THAT will work. Some guys used the 130 heads for bass. They were designed for that. Wouldn't suggest using until you get the tubes changed though. JJ 6V6's will take a lot bot not even THEY will take 700 volts! Mike.

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Mon, 08/17/2015 - 16:38

In reply to by mm210

Thanks again mm210. Guess I have confirmed bad news. they are 6v6
I hate to mess with it cause I love the sound. Any danger or just likely to die soon?

Full Name
Lars Verholt
Music Man Equipment
HD-130 head, 210X cab, 210RH cab, RD-50 110 combo, Sixty-Five 112 combo, RP65-112

Member for

10 years 7 months

lmv Mon, 08/17/2015 - 17:36

..if you ask me. JJ's 6V6S tube is limited at 500V, so unless the amplifier has been modified substantially the tubes should not be 6V6. The older MM amps were designed for 6CA7 which is very similar to the European EL-34. EL-34 is limited to 800V (not sure what the old Sylvania 6CA7 was limited at, but probably something similar) and so is able to work with the ~ 720V plate voltage in the MM amps. Anyway - I suppose the amp could have been rewired to use 6L6 at some point but I'd rather not speculate and merely suggest you look at what may be printed on the existing tubes.

Personally I wouldn't chase distortion in a 130W MM amp - at the very most you can achieve a nice compression from the 12AX7 on the the low power setting. The advise in the old brochures about how the master volume should be operated at '10' unless special circumstances (like, oh I don't know, fear of going deaf) dictate otherwise is a bit out of date by now when we're dealing with the 130/150 (Heavy Duty as MM called them) amps.
For crunch, use a pedal - they have come a long way since MM amps were new. I agree with Mike - excellent amp for bass too - with a closed back cabinet of course.

Cheers,
Lars Verholt

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Tue, 08/18/2015 - 05:56

Thanks Lars and Mike- I've designed some of the funkiest guitar circuits you will ever hear (ask me about my all on series strat with a coil roll off if you're interested in quack) But I have to fess up, that it's all by ear and I know just enough about AC to stay away from it- so maybe I'm missing things you would immediately understand.

I didn't pull the tubes, but I looked at them and the best I can tell, the 2 center tubes (rt side of the cabinet) look much like the red letter and 6v6 on this photo- Are there any ELs that look a lot like this? Or should I go ahead and pull one (I don't ever touch tubes if I can help it;)

There are 2 shorter, gray bottomed tubes on the left and right of the tubes in the photo- Should I pull and photo them?

And I did confirm there is a little tube on the left of the cabinet- I hear it's a triode tube, but have no idea if that is part of the tube equation we are evaluating. Should I pull it as well?

Dealer clearly said that 6v6 were interchangeable and considering I just bought it Saturday, I would think I have room to return this if we think it's jury rigged and likely to implode- So open to documenting alternatives asap and really appreciate you guys jumping in so rapidly!

Best regards,
Michael

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MM 2-10-65

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10 years 7 months

mm210 Tue, 08/18/2015 - 10:27

The EL series are USUALLY a little taller and skinnier. Here's one. The E34L version is just the supposed heavier version. Kind of concerned about having mixed tubes in there from different manufacturers. That's USUALLY not a good sign. Even JJ 6V6's won't take the strain cap'n! Mike.

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Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Tue, 08/18/2015 - 10:50

In reply to by mm210

Thank you sir- Starting to worry that I got a good deal for the wrong reason and appreciate you sticking with me!

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Tue, 08/18/2015 - 17:29

They aren't 6v6s after all- They are all 6L6s- I dont know what that is-

1. The two in the middle are taller - There is an example with photo 1

2. The ones that are far left and far right are very old GEs and are considerably shorter than the 2 middle one- Although they both read 6L6, the 'basket' on the one on the right is different than the one on the left (by basket, I mean the gridish thing inside the the end where the pins are)- The one on the right is rather rectangular like a small bandaid- The one on the left is more circular.The 2nd photo is one of these GEs

So can you help me understand what these tubes are and what I should do? Considering it works and I love the sound, I hate to mess with it- On the other hand if it's not going to last I would like to contact the music shop-

Open to any and all ideas and clearly out of my league

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Full Name
Lars Verholt
Music Man Equipment
HD-130 head, 210X cab, 210RH cab, RD-50 110 combo, Sixty-Five 112 combo, RP65-112

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10 years 7 months

lmv Tue, 08/18/2015 - 19:07

In reply to by ZIONSTRAT

It makes sense now. So, you have one of two situations going on:
1. The amp was correctly converted to 6L6 maybe 30+ years ago when everybody (including Music Man) thought EL-34/6CA7 would disappear
2. The amp is stock but somebody put 6L6 in it - which is asking for trouble in the long run

At the very least you should find out if you have situation 1 or 2. If it's 1 and you like it, play it and enjoy it. If it's 2, I would suggest investing in a matched quad of EL34 and get the amp adjusted properly.

Cheers,
Lars Verholt

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

Member for

9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Wed, 08/19/2015 - 04:45

Did some reading on 6L6 and hoping it turns out to be 1. But either way sounds like a keeper? Big big thanks and this forum clearly rocks!

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Rodney Tahija
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1978 HD130 212
1979 RD65 112

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9 years 1 month

Rockinroddy Wed, 10/07/2015 - 10:48

I recently had a tube failure on my HD130 212, it blew fuse and when I replaced it it sparked and smoked a little bit so I unplugged it. This happened during last set of a 3 hour gig. I ordered 4 new JJ EL34L's and am wondering if should have tech install all of them. The amp was only running 2 at the time. I have the SS version preamp. I only play it on 3 for preamp volume. and 3 on master volume and run it at full power. Will it run too hot with all 4 tubes? Thank you. I am new to this forum.

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Michael
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HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Wed, 10/07/2015 - 11:12

I'm brand new here, so I'm of no help other than to say I love your avitar and glad you found the forum! The posters here are very knowledgeable and wish I could say more!

Looking forward to learning from your thread

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Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Fri, 09/16/2016 - 17:57

Well, I had a year of of awesomeness with my HD 130. If you look above I had a 6l6 tubes but it finally died last week and the technician says the amp was never set up for 6l6s.

He wants to change to 6ca7 which I know nothing about and I imagine it will greatly change the sound of the amp. I really love the sound I had for a year very warm bright with incredible dynamics. Anybody have any ideas on what might get me the sound I had before?

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Lars Verholt
Music Man Equipment
HD-130 head, 210X cab, 210RH cab, RD-50 110 combo, Sixty-Five 112 combo, RP65-112

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10 years 7 months

lmv Sat, 09/17/2016 - 14:57

In reply to by ZIONSTRAT

You should get an even better sound with the 6CA7/EL34 tubes. That's what the amp is actually designed for.
Of course make sure your tech puts in a good quality matched quad.

Sincerely,
Lars Verholt

Music Man Equipment
MM 2-10-65

Member for

10 years 7 months

mm210 Sun, 09/18/2016 - 14:11

Somebody PLEASE try the new JJ 6CA7's and tell us how they are! (hint hint hint) Mike.

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Mike Griffin
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MM 112-RD-65

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10 years 7 months

mgriffin155 Sat, 09/24/2016 - 12:59

Per schematics, the wiring difference between 6CA7 and 6L6 is minimal. A 6CA7 should have 1.5 kOhm resistors to bias the accelerator grid (pin 4) in each tube (R63 and 64). A 6L6 tube would use a 470 Ohm resistor to bias the accelerator grid (pin 4). Take a look inside and see what value resistor (R63 and 64) is connected to pin 4 on the tubes and that will tell you which tube to use. 1.5 kOhm for 6CA7 tubes. 470 Ohm for 6L6 tubes.
http://pacair.com/mmamps3/sites/default/files/docs/2100-130.pdf
http://pacair.com/mmamps3/sites/default/files/docs/2475-150_and_2275-15…
Good Luck. -mgriffin

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Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Mon, 12/12/2016 - 19:22

Guys, thanks for all the input- it's been crazy on multiple fronts, including the new tubes- Tech installed EH 6ca7s (sorry didn't get to try the JJs) and sound seemed good for a few 10 minute tests and overall I was happy- the voicing change seemed minimal-

However, it's first extended performance (recording session 45 min plus) was way bad- it started humming after 30mins or so and when I finally got bad enough that I went to take a look, 2 of the tubes were glowing, smoking etc)... back to the tech who re biased and says all is well with the same tubes-

But once I got it home, I noticed it was set to 4ohm speakers (I'm pretty sure we established that 4*10 is 8 ohm, can you guys confirm?).

So now, I'm wondering if I should be looking for a new tech or should I try another burn in period?

Mgriffin, I do a lot of exotic guitar wiring, but totally avoid the interior of amps because I'm afraid on all fronts;)- so I have no idea what the resister values are- I assume I would have to drop the amp out of the chassis? I hear MMs are hard to open up and thinking it's not a good idea for me to go this route, but please give me some confidence if I am wrong;)

So trying to be patient, other amps are getting a workout and I'm not plunging back in until I get some feedback- this is too great an amp to screw up-

Way, open to ideas and thanks again for a great, great place to communicate-
Peace,
Michael/Mickey/Zstrat

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Fri, 12/16/2016 - 08:51

Per previous, I've got the HD130 parked until I learn more- I just can't take a chance of trashing this puppy -

I know you guys are swamped, so have a great Christmas and I'll be looking forward to any and all ideas-

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Michael
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HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Sat, 12/24/2016 - 12:52

Anyone home?

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MM 2-10-65

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10 years 7 months

mm210 Sun, 12/25/2016 - 05:15

OK-let's get back to basics. Did you ever determine if it's a 12ax7 phase inverter amp? That make ALL the difference in the world. Let's start there. Mike.

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Mon, 12/26/2016 - 15:09

mm210, thanks for the response-

The 12ax7 is the preamp tube if I am thinking correctly?

If so, yes it has the single preamp tube (as opposed to the later MMs where the preamp is ss)

Thanks in advance for any and all input!

Full Name
Lars Verholt
Music Man Equipment
HD-130 head, 210X cab, 210RH cab, RD-50 110 combo, Sixty-Five 112 combo, RP65-112

Member for

10 years 7 months

lmv Mon, 12/26/2016 - 16:49

Dunno what to tell you - if your new set of tubes had one or two bad ones in there, it could cause the amp to fail (hopefully without irreparable harm). If your tube set is OK, but the amp has a weakness somewhere, you need to find out where it is before you either put yet another set of tubes in, or you put the amp back in service with the same tubes. Using a variable transformer would allow you (or your tech) to find out if there is a badly failed component somewhere by running the amp at, say, 50% line input power for a while. Of course sometimes this test yields no results - the failing part only misbehaves at close to full operating voltage. Also, bias adjustments should be done at or very close to actual running conditions because the tube amp circuit is not entirely linear except for at a relatively narrow operating range.

Sorry to sound like a politician here - it´s hard to get really into the details without the amp in front of you.

To follow up on Mike "210"¨s question: The older 12AX7 phase splitter circuit had an inherent risk of catastrophic failure due to the design of especially the feedback loop. A high frequency oscillation (frequencies well beyond the human ear's capabilities) in the output section could cause output tube destruction or OT meltdown - or both. Mind you, I am not saying you had a situation like that going on, but a problematic 12AX7 tube could indeed cause unpredictable issues in this type of MM amp, just like the driver transistors and related bias components are often the culprit when the later type MM amps display instability.

Put the amp on the bench, hook up a load resistor in place of a speaker, feed a test signal to one of the inputs and hook up an oscilloscope - preferably with two channels so you can monitor both goezinna and goezoutta at the same time.

Hope this helps,

Cheers,
Lars Verholt

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Mon, 12/26/2016 - 18:06

Ok, we're way out of my league... time to take it to guru... i expect it will be weeks or more before i report back but thanks so, so much and i will let you know how it turns out.

Music Man Equipment
MM 2-10-65

Member for

10 years 7 months

mm210 Tue, 12/27/2016 - 07:15

Yeah Lars, THAT'S exactly where I was heading. I've had one pf those. I even converted it to SS driver but didn't like the sounds afterwards. Went back. THAT'S the amp I dropped the pliars in while it was running and smoked it! Anyway, I have always wondered if there was a better way to tame it. I have a 2-10-65 that runs just fine and have never (knock on wood) smoked the tubes. The 130 head I had DID. I have always wondered if just biasing them a LOT cooler would help with the problem but never fixed my 130 so I never had a chance to try it. OR maybe putting a variable feedback control in it to reduce the feedback. I don't know, like I have said, I'm more of a mechanic than an engineer. I have always been under the impression that the PI tube WAS the cause though and a GOOD quality tube was essential to the tube burning problem. Don't know. Some seem to do it and others are fine. I never fixed my 130 because geez, who need 130 watts these days!
Mike.

Music Man Equipment
MM 2-10-65

Member for

10 years 7 months

mm210 Tue, 12/27/2016 - 07:20

HHMMMM? Just re-read the post a little bit. from what I remember, when the PI tube models went chernobyl, ALL the power tubes lit up. If you had just two do it, which two did it? Maybe it was loosing bias voltage? Just guessing here. Also, I never had good luck with EH tubes in MM's. They just won't take the voltage to me. Mike.

Full Name
Michael
Music Man Equipment
HD 410 160

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9 years 2 months

ZIONSTRAT Mon, 02/13/2017 - 08:41

The guru in the Raleigh stays really, really busy (Yontz, http://www.madscienceworks.com) but he worked on the MM last week and found the following-
1. One of the pin guides is broken and tube not properly seated
2. One of the speakers was disconnected
3. Tubes weren't matched at all

So the bottom line is it appears that the previous amp guy's mis-biasing heated the tubes and all is now good- And it shows that it's worth waiting for the guru;)

Thanks for all the good input and will move away from the EH when time to change tubes-
Much peace,
Mickey